Tuesday, October 13, 2015

Interview Pitfall: Why should I hire you?


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I recruit for a living because I love building teams that build products, but I coach job seekers because you cannot be in the hiring game and not become sympathetic to both sides. From time to time I am presented with really relevant, or often asked questions, where my clients found my response especially useful. See below (with edits).


Question: I always struggle with what to say when they ask, "Why should we choose you for the job?” Or, “Tell us what interests you about this position?” How do you sell those questions without giving them a cliche answer about how you are a hard worker, who likes the company, blah blah blah?


Answer: First, start with looking at the jobs you are applying to. Before you send out your resume, ask yourself those questions. If you feel comfortable with your answer, proceed. In fact, that answer is basically your cover letter, right? But if you can’t convince yourself that you at least deserve a chance to be considered for the opening, then maybe reconsider taking the time to apply. The job search is a time-consuming process for everyone, try not to waste time.


Remember that employment is a two-way street. A company doesn't just want to hear about what you can offer them, they want to know what they can offer you. Any healthy relationship requires give and take on both sides.You need to prepare for each call by figuring out which of your long term goals makes sense for the company you’re speaking with. No one would disagree that your path won't be the same regardless of where you end up next, so having a different story for each possibility is reasonable and fair.


Your answer has to be about your connection to the company, and the role. Maybe at Company A you see a potential mentor, someone who is going to groom you to take their place one day as a leader in the company. Talk about why that is important to you, and what you will contribute to making that happen. But with Company B, you will be thrown into a situation where you will have to ramp up quickly, learn new things, overcome challenges, and work with very little oversight. Talk about how excited that makes you, your past experience rocking a similar situation (so they know you CAN do it), how you plan to get started, and anything you’ve done up until this point. That final point can be as simple as acknowledging your lack of experience with a particular bullet point in the job description, and discussing research you’ve done, and a couple new things you have learned since encountering their job opening.


Here is a sample response:


"My goal is to become a go-to resource for growing companies who need to grow their teams and build their team culture. I'm hoping that in the next 3-5 years I will be called upon by these companies to make key first hires, design and implement processes, and eventually hire and train their first team of permanent recruiters. In order to do that I need to continue building my network, to work for and accomplish big wins with a variety of reputable companies (such as Company X), and hone my skills while learning new ones.
(Future goals, and why this role is a step towards them. Good companies want a team full of ambition. If a company is turned off by ambition, don’t worry, they won’t be around in a few years anyway.)


In my previous contract I saw great success as I overshot hiring goals, bringing on 13 new engineers in just over 3 months, and forcing a budget freeze. I was able to call on my past experiences in event management, contract negotiation, and project management, which has helped me see how my previous careers were really just preparing me to be the best recruiter ever. In addition, I learned a lot about pace, branding, and out of the box recruiting techniques. I will bring what I learned to Company X, and continue to grow as a recruiter as I tackle any new challenges I am presented with. I'm confident in my ability to learn on the job, as that is what I have always done.
(Showing that I am capable of success and have crossed hurdles, while also addressing what they might have seen as “red flags” on my resume. You may want to discuss how your government work was more similar to for-profit business than they think.)


I know your job description mentioned the need for strong sourcing skills. That has always been a strength of mine, and I would be very excited to see how I could tailor my methods to your company and culture. If I might turn the question around, do you see any reasons why you would not choose me for the job? I would love to address them if possible."
(You know the role you’re applying for. Good. You aren’t planning to come in and go rogue, but want to integrate into their team. Great. Did you just ask for negative feedback that you could address on the spot, and/or follow back up with concrete evidence to the contrary when you finish? FABULOUS!)

So, we just took a seemingly fluff question that usually leaves you feeling pretty generic, and made it the question you will be dying to answer, so you can rock your interviewers' recruiting world. The important thing is you have to believe what you’re saying and speak confidently. I would suggest role playing with friends, in person or over the phone, and if you’d like we can set up a time to practice, as well. Just remember, your response has to be sincere!


Do you have something to add? How do you answer this question in interviews? Use the comments below to join the conversation.

Tuesday, September 1, 2015

When An Offer Is On The Table

Salary negotiation is a skill everyone should have. Whether you are negotiating on behalf of a company, or for yourself as a candidate, the end goal is to walk away feeling like nothing was left on the table. At the same time, it’s a delicate art, usually more emotional than expected, and pushing too hard can backfire to unpleasant results. I was recently asked for advice on dealing with salary negotiations by a former colleague, and decided to expand and share with you all.
Know your bottom line. In law school I took a course in Business Negotiation, and part of the little information we were given about our assignment scenarios was our clients’ bottom line. This is the least we could accept and keep them “happy”. This would also get you a C grade. Your bottom line is not where you want land, but you need to know where you are willing to land. On the company side, this line will likely take the form of a budget max, which they do not have the resources to push. For a candidate, this is the minimum overall compensation package you would accept, and anything less, you walk. It is the difference between what a company can do and what they want to do. And for a candidate, the difference between what they need and what they want.
It is important to share this crucial information early on in the process, on *both sides*. Since a bottom line is non-negotiable, having this information will save everyone wasted time and headaches. Because of the relationship that is being formed (California is an at-will employment state), it is much better to lay cards on the table, unlike in a business negotiation with a binding contract.
Ask Why. If the company is considerate enough to propose a salary or range, ask them to explain how they got to that number. It will help set the tone of transparency and fairness. Are they following market rates? Trying to maintain a status quo within their team? There could be any of several reasons why a company has set their salary range. One motivation they probably don’t have is trying to underpay you and get you hired for as little as possible. The reason being, employees who feel underpaid don’t work as hard, or stay as long. Seriously, salary range usually has very little to do with you, and everything to do with them.
Know your worth. When you counter, know why you are asking for that amount. Look to factors like years of experience, skill set (relevant to the role, as well as extras), leadership experience, education (degrees and otherwise), current salary, etc. As someone who gets to be a part of negotiations, I can say that there is nothing more annoying than an arbitrary counteroffer, “just because.” Be careful about pushing just to see how much you can get. This method will backfire as often as it will work. **Use resources like LinkedIn and Glassdoor to gauge what is "reasonable", if that information is available.**
                                                                                               
Be flexible. Remember that a compensation package is just that, a package. Don't get hung up on salary and miss out on other valuable aspects of the offer. Is your commute improving? Are you getting considerable equity or bonuses? Have they offered valuable perks like commuter benefits, in office meals, cell phone reimbursement, etc.? All things considered, you might take a lower base and end up with more than you would have by taking the offer with a bunch of cash on the table.
Don't sell yourself short. Refer to the above, and if you are losing out on any valuable perks or benefits, it is completely reasonable to ask for some balance in salary. And again, by starting the process with a conversation about compensation, you will feel more in control when it is offer time, and less like you’re being taken advantage of.
Happiness is worth its weight in gold. If you are trying to get out of a yucky situation, it might mean taking a pay cut, and that is ok. If you are in it for the long haul, most salaries are reviewed annually so you'll get back to where you were, and smile a lot more while you're doing it. In the same vein, if you're happy and being recruited, you should expect a slight bump in exchange for the inconvenience of changing companies. But avoid regret by turning down your dream job over negligible cash.
Final thoughts: The offer phase is super emotional! This is the case for everyone involved. I have seen the way feelings are hurt; pride insulted, and nerves ground, from hiring managers as well as candidates. From the recruiter position, we’re in the middle, trying to find the place where everyone is happy. So trust us! And even if you weren’t actively recruited, don’t feel like you can’t reach out to your recruiting contact for some honest advice. A short term hire can be worse than no hire, so we’re pretty thoughtful.

To learn more about the author visit Recruiting Like a Boss.
Disclaimer: The ideas expressed in this piece are solely of the author, and in no way reflective of any clients or partners, past or present, she may represent in the course of business.

Thursday, April 16, 2015

The Tough Choice We Face





Image courtesy of iosphere at FreeDigitalPhotos.net

This past weekend I was lucky enough to sit on a panel at a Job Readiness Workshop organized by the Junior League of Oakland-East Bay. The experience lead to reflection on what it takes to get hired in today’s market (and how much the whole process kind of stinks.) We (those doing the hiring) encourage putting your “best” foot forward, and presenting the “best” possible version of you. I guess that is easy enough to do throughout the brief interview process. Then what? You receive an offer, accept a job, and then you have to keep it. Does that mean that for the rest of your career, Monday through Friday, from 9AM to 6PM you have to consistently present only the best version of yourself? Is this realistic or sustainable? I don’t think it is. I think it is exhausting to even think about it, and an insurmountable challenge from which many people shrink. Or they try and then become miserable in the process, often times failing despite their best efforts. What I see, more often than I am comfortable with, are people making the choice between being employed, or being comfortable, happy, and fulfilled.

I work in Human Resources as a recruiter, but I have learned a lot of HR practices over the years. Concerns around culture and workplace happiness are relevant to recruiting. How could someone hire people into a company they don’t believe has an environment worth joining? Personally, I want to know I am representing an organization that will be accepting, appreciative, respectful, understanding, and most importantly safe for new hires. I have to believe that my company knows people are not perfect, that they make mistakes, and that they should not be afraid or insecure. But this is not always the case. To hear of a woman being judged because she allowed herself to become emotional in the workplace saddens me. To know the expectation is that the personal turmoil an employee is suffering will be shoved down and pushed aside when they enter the office frustrates me. To hear that speaking to a manager is accompanied by fear irritates me. But this is the way it is, I am told, time and time again. I am a huge fan of any organization that allots “personal” or “mental health” days. To acknowledge needing time to deal with something like the anniversary of a loved one’s passing, or the end of a relationship, distinct from being sick or on vacation, is to acknowledge and accept the humanity of your workforce.

Employers, please try to do better. Job seekers, and job holders, hang in there. Be courageous, and don’t be afraid to show the many different parts of you. Have faith that there is the right role at the right company, one that will allow you to grow both personally and professionally. Own your flaws. Everyone has them, and a good, healthy workplace will recognize this truth. That is where your talents are deserved, so wait for it. One day you will be treated as a human first, and an employee second.


Note: The views expressed are my own. They have not been reviewed or approved by Sungevity.

Friday, February 27, 2015

Matchmakers v. Money Makers


Today I was asked why, if I'm “such a good recruiter”, am I not working at an agency “making half a million dollars”. First of all, I never told this person anything about the quality of my recruiting. We were debating the prudence of wearing a competitor's logo to a company happy hour. (I thought/think it’s a major faux pas, in case you were wondering.) Second of all, in my experience, it is not a given that you are going to find the best recruiters at agencies. Third, I was quite incensed at the implication that a “good recruiter” is defined by their income level. And while I fumed I realized my irritation was not just directed at this individual, but at everyone who sullies talent acquisition with such misguided thinking. And that leads us here, where I succinctly break down the difference between matchmakers and money makers in recruitment. And I am going to dedicate this piece to Fr. Theodore Hesburgh, who reminded me that being successful has nothing to do your tax bracket.


Above mentioned individual is somewhat right. You will find most money makers working in recruitment agencies, where earning potential can be unlimited. I tried that route and was eventually terminated because my focus (my clients, their team) was not aligned with the agency’s focus (profit). This is not to say that money makers are not valued and important contributors to the talent acquisition process. But their drive and focus will not translate to success in house. They are going to care about pace and quantity of hires, because it's how they sustain. That focus is going to be valuable for any organization at some point or another, and that is why you will be hard pressed to find any company that has not used an agency to hire. Luckily, most money makers know what motivates them, and will never leave those commission checks behind to recruit in house.


On the other hand, we matchmakers are much less interested in maxing out our earning potential quarter over quarter. Our drive is a bit more big picture. A matchmaker has to find a company with a cause, or mission, they truly believe in. Our motivation is a desire to further that mission, through growth. And rather than filling as many roles as quickly as we can, we care about the delicate art of finding the right people, for the right role, at the right time. I like to call it “sustainable growth.” Matchmakers choose to use their skills to do well for more than just themselves. We care about our companies, the teams they are built around, and the individuals who comprise those teams. We understand people, culture, and are willing to put them ahead of our paychecks.

Did I just get a little ranty in response to being insulted? Yes, I did. But only because I think a lot of people might be confused about why a recruiter could ever care about anything besides stacking paper. Hello record, you look mighty straight.